Romans 4:4-8 Now
to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift but as an obligation.
However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly,
their faith is credited as righteousness.
David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom
God credits righteousness apart from works: “Blessed are those whose
transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered. Blessed is the one whose sin the Lord will never count against
them.”
After demonstrating how Abraham was saved, Paul
then uses David by quoting Psalm 32:1-2.
In this Psalm, David refers to those who have their sins forgiven and
covered. It is God who forgives sin and
it Jesus Christ who covers sin by his perfection and atonement on the cross of
Calvary. Here again Paul excludes all
works from having any benefit in being right with God. It is faith alone through Christ alone that
saves sinners. Works do not add to the
process… it is Christ alone and not faith plus a little bit of human effort. In later chapters, Paul will deal with
Christian growth through progressive sanctification and how that is
accomplished, but here the subject is being made right with God
[justification]. Sinners are made
Saints by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone… They do not become
Saints because they no longer sin.
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